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The Law
by
Dan R. Smedra
God never intended that the Church
replace Israel. Yet is this the widespread misunderstanding that has
prevailed throughout Christendom for nearly 2,000 years. While its advent
was in the context of Israel and amongst Jews, the corporate, new-creation Body
of Christ and individual members (Christians) were a
"mystery...not made known to men in other generations." By direct
revelation from the Lord Jesus Christ, the Apostle Paul labored to explain and
clarify this in his letters to the various local churches, as well as to the
other Apostles.
While Paul touched upon the subject
of law in most of his writings, his Epistles to believers at Rome (Romans) and
believers at Galatia (Galatians) form the vital core of Christian teaching on
this subject. Since day one, triumphal religionists have mixed Mosaic Law with
Christianity, co-mingling law and grace--and tragically this represents the
status-quo for most of Christendom's history.
Whether Mosaic Law, Ten
Commandments, or Sermon on the Mount, none are the Christian's rule for
living "because through Christ Jesus the law of the Spirit
of life set me free from the law of sin and death." As illustrated,
the Church is heavenly, positioned above; new creation Christians are to 'abide
above'.

By contrast, the
world and its governments, and select, biblical institutions appropriately
operate under the principle of law to create order and accountability, establish justice, and bring
judgment and punishment to those who are evil.
There are two erroneous systems of
belief simultaneously devastating the church and paralyzing Christians today.
One is Christian humanism, as
vividly expressed by the Pentecostal and charismatic movements, and at a less
emotional and more subtle level in other mainline denominations. The other is
age-old Legalism, which is championed by the Reformed/Covenant theology
movement, law-based Christian denominations, and other law-centered para-church
organizations. The Apostle Paul specifically addressed legalism, the error of
combining the contrary systems of law and grace, in the Galatians letter.
Consequently, this syncretistic error has also been synonymously referred to as
Galatianism.
This Web page presents a list of
what Paul and taught concerning law, its history, and its relationship to the
new-creation Christian, using text taken from his Epistles. Throughout this web
page, supporting quotations are from the New King James Version and New
International Version of the Bible.
First, the
principle of law was given to unregenerate mankind--the First Adam and
his descendants. It pertains to 'accountability' toward God and governing
earthly authorities.
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Romans 3:19 |
Now we know that
whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, that
every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty
before God. |
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Romans 4:15 |
because the law brings about wrath; for
where there is no law there is no transgression. |
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Romans 5:13 |
for before the
law was given, sin was in the world. But sin is not taken into
account when there is no law. |
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Romans 13:1,4 |
Everyone must
submit himself to the governing authorities...for he is God's
servant, an agent of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer. |
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1 Timothy
1:8-10 |
But we know
that the law is good if one uses it lawfully, knowing this:
that the law is not made for a righteous person, but for the
lawless and insubordinate, for the ungodly and for sinners,
for the unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and
murderers of mothers, for manslayers, for fornicators, for
sodomites, for kidnappers, for liars, for perjurers, and if there is
any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine... |
The principle of law was
neither given to bring us into right relationship with God nor empower us
to live a life pleasing to God. Law has to do with Adam, sin, and death,
not righteousness and life. Law does not impart Life. The
Mosaic law was not meant to replace the principles of promise, grace, and faith,
but was brought in alongside.
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Acts 13:39 |
"and
by Him [Jesus] everyone who believes is justified from all things
from which you could not be justified by the law of Moses. |
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Romans 3:21 |
But now the
righteousness of God apart from the law is revealed, being witnessed
by the Law and the Prophets, |
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Romans 3:28 |
For we
maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from observing the
law. |
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Romans 3:31 |
Do we, then,
nullify the law by this faith? Not at all! Rather, we uphold the
law. |
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Romans 8:3 |
For what the
Law was powerless to do in that it was weakened by the sinful
nature, God did by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful man
to be a sin offering. And so He condemned sin in sinful man, |
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Romans 9:31 |
but Israel,
who pursue a law of righteousness, has not attained it. |
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Galatians 2:16 |
know that a
man is not justified by observing the law, but by faith in Jesus
Christ. So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we
may be justified by faith in Christ and not by observing the law,
because by observing the law no one will be justified. |
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Galatians 2:21 |
"I do not set
aside the grace of God; for if righteousness comes through
the law, then Christ died in vain." |
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Galatians
3:11-13 |
Clearly no one
is justified before God by the law , because, "The righteous will
live by faith." The law is not based on faith; on the contrary, "The
man who does these things will live by them." Christ has
redeemed us from the curse of the law... |
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Galatians 3:17 |
What I mean is
this: The law, introduced 430 years later, does not set aside the
covenant previously established by God and thus do away with the
promise. |
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Galatians 3:21 |
Is the law,
therefore, opposed to the promises of God? Absolutely not! For if a
law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would
certainly have come by the law. |
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Galatians 5:4 |
You who are
trying to be justified by law have been alienated from Christ; you
have fallen away from grace. |
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Hebrews 7:19 |
(for the law
made nothing perfect), and a better hope is introduced, by which we
draw near to God. |
Key
to understanding the Christian life is seeing that law increases our
awareness of our lost condition and our propensity (nature) to sin inherited
from the First Adam. Law exacerbates bondage and most often leads to
hypocrisy.
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Romans 3:20 |
Therefore no
one will be declared righteous in his sight by observing the law;
rather, through the law we become conscious of sin. |
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Romans 5:20 |
The law was
added so that the trespass might increase. But where sin
increased, grace increased all the more, |
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Romans 7:7 |
What shall we
say then? Is the law sin? Certainly not!
On the contrary, I would not have known sin except through the law.
For I would not have known covetousness unless the law had said,
"You shall not covet." |
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Romans 11:32 |
For God bound
all men over to disobedience so that he may have mercy on them all. |
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Galatians 3:19 |
What purpose
then does the law serve? It was added
because of transgressions, till the Seed should come to whom the
promise was made; and it was appointed through angels by
the hand of a mediator. |
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Galatians
3:23,24 |
Before this
faith came, we were held prisoners by the law, locked up until faith
should be revealed. So the law was put in charge to lead us to
Christ that we might be justified by faith. |
Rather
that being subdued, our sin nature is energized and gains power over us
when we are law oriented. Contrary to widespread religious tenet,
successful law-keeping either before or after regeneration is not God's
intention for the new-creation Christian.
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Romans 5:20 |
The law was
added so that the trespass might increase. But where sin increased,
grace increased all the more, |
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Romans 6:14 |
For sin shall
not have dominion over you, for you are not under law but under
grace. |
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Romans 7:5 |
For when we
were controlled by the sinful nature, the sinful passions aroused by
the law were at work in our bodies, so that we bore fruit for death. |
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Romans 7:8,9 |
But sin,
seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment, produced in me
every kind of covetous desire. For apart from law, sin is dead.
Once I was alive apart from law; but when the commandment came, sin
sprang to life and I died. |
|
Romans 8:7 |
Because the
carnal mind is enmity against God; for it is not subject to
the law of God, nor indeed can be. |
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1 Corinthians
15:56 |
The sting of
death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law. |
The bottom-line result of
law as a "rule of life" [for either Jew, Christian, or other] is SIN and
HYPOCRISY. This truth is supported by over six thousand years of recorded
religious history.
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Romans 2:17-23 |
Now you, if
you call yourself a Jew [or Christian]; if you rely on the
law and brag about your relationship to God; if you know his will
and approve of what is superior because you are instructed by the
law; if you are convinced that you are a guide for the blind, a
light for those who are in the dark, an instructor of the foolish, a
teacher of infants, because you have in the law the embodiment of
knowledge and truth -- you, then, who teach others, do you not teach
yourself? You who preach against stealing, do you steal? You who say
that people should not commit adultery, do you commit adultery? You
who abhor idols, do you rob temples? |
Law
primarily addresses the First Adam and his descendents. The
new-creation Christian's death with Christ separates him/her from
their relationship to the First Adam and the realm of the principle of law.
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Romans 7:4 |
Therefore, my
brethren, you also have become dead (separated) to the law through
the body of Christ, that you may be married to another, even
to Him who was raised from the dead, that we should bear fruit to
God. |
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Romans 7:6 |
But now we
have been delivered from the law, having died to what we were held
by, so that we should serve in the newness of the Spirit and not
in the oldness of the letter. |
|
Romans 8:2 |
because
through Christ Jesus the law of the Spirit of life set me free from
the law of sin and death. |
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Romans 10:4 |
For Christ
is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who
believes. |
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Galatians 2:19 |
For through
the law I died to the law so that I might live for God. |
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Galatians 3:13 |
Christ
redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us,
for it is written: "Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree." |
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Galatians 3:25 |
Now that faith
has come, we are no longer under the supervision of the law. |
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Galatians 4:5 |
to redeem
those under law, that we might receive the full rights of sons. |
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Ephesians 2:15 |
by abolishing
in His flesh the law with its commandments and regulations.
His purpose was to create in himself one new man out of the two,
thus making peace, |
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1 Timothy
1:9,10 |
We also know
that law is made not for the righteous but for lawbreakers and
rebels, the ungodly and sinful, the unholy and irreligious; for
those who kill their fathers or mothers, for murderers, for
adulterers and perverts, for slave traders and liars and
perjurers--and for whatever else is contrary to the sound doctrine
that conforms to the glorious gospel of the blessed God, which He
entrusted to me [Paul]. |
From the beginning and up to the present day, a
candid reading of Paul's Gospel of Grace, together with time amongst legalists,
turns upside-down the erroneous notion that law as a "rule of life" produces
moral integrity. Either as an external principle for the Jews or an
internal principle for the rest of world [Romans 2:14,15], law produces bondage
to sin. Cartoonist Wiley, with tongue in cheek, echoes our sentiments:

ARE YOU FALLING ALL OVER
THE DANCE FLOOR?
A Reformed sister named Robin
writes that after her awakening to the truth of God's sovereignty in her
salvation "sanctification has become a dance instead of a duty." What a
beautiful analogy! Robin continues: "...y'know what a legalist is?
(S)he's a dancer that keeps looking at his or her FEET to be sure (s)he's
getting it exactly right. Kinda misses the whole point of dancing, doesn't
it? Our eyes should be on His face, not on our own feet - or worse, on
OTHER PEOPLE'S feet!"
William K's - THINKMAIL
However, little does Robin yet
realize that in spite of the wonderful "truth of God's sovereignty", the
Reformed tradition will bind her to a life of 'feet watching'-----law, not
identification with Christ, as a "rule of life"! DS
Good morning, Dan!
Good to hear from you. My earlier email,
as you have observed, was the beginning of my struggles to comprehend my
position in Christ Jesus. I did not want to turn loose of the Law for fear
of falling headlong into some dark abyss of sinning. And I suppose I felt
like "keeping the law" as a "rule of life" afforded me opportunity to gain a
measure of acceptance on a daily basis with our Lord. The heart is indeed
"deceitful above all things and desperately wicked".
Probably the greatest single truth that has
helped to free me from this kind of thinking is the distinction between the
Two Adams.
The law has to do with sin, and therefore
it applies to the Adam-life, the old man....The law is not made for a
righteous man......it has nothing to say to the new man in Christ
Jesus...The old nature is law-oriented; carnal, not spiritual...Being in
Christ Jesus, the believer no longer has need for the law as a governing
principle--he can now live by nature, effortlessly and naturally. (THE
COMPLETE GREEN LETTERS, pp152,155,156).
At long last the Holy Spirit has enabled me to
see this!! But I resisted this teaching for many years. It was not
so much "pride of doctrine", but WRONG doctrine and "pride of life" that kept me
from seeing this! But the Lord has His own ways of dealing with that!
And I am finding that He deals with each of His children INDIVIDUALLY. He
knows exactly the "prescription" that is needed, and the precise "dosage".
When I wrote to you in June, I was deeply
hurting inside because I had been terminated from my job after almost 8 years of
dedication to the same company. This has been a humbling experience.
Little did I know it was of the Lord's arrangement to apply experientially
Romans 8:28ff, and that it was an answer to our Lord's "High Priestly Prayer" in
John 17:17: "Sanctify them through Thy truth: Thy word is truth". This
whole experience quickly turned my attention once again to both the Living Word
and the written Word. And then for some reason I remembered Miles Stanford
and THE GREEN LETTERS which I had read about 30 years ago. Immediately I
did a search on the internet. So here I am!! I am glad for your
fellowship, and I treasure those of "like precious faith".
- Continuing in His Grace,
- Frank J.
As an extra, we've included a contemporary
critique by Miles J. Stanford, of the book
THE INTEGRITY CRISIS
written by Warren W. Wiersbe. This critique also discusses the futility of
law as a basis for the Christian life.
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